Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. The condition, also known as degenerative joint disease, primarily affects the elderly. The part of the joint most often affected with osteoarthritis is the hard, slippery tissue or cartilage that covers the end of the bone. With so many types of doctors today, you may wonder who to see if you begin to develop signs of osteoarthritis.
Primary Care Physician
Your primary care physician is your main doctor. He is a licensed physician who can treat an array of medical conditions. While he often will give the original diagnosis, if need be, he will refer you to a specialist. For medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, however, your primary care physician usually can diagnose the condition, as well as help treat your osteoarthritis as well.
Your primary care physician can prescribe medications to ease the pain and reduce swelling. He can also order tests and scans to assist him in the diagnosis process. He also may prefer that you see a specialist, especially if your condition is more in-depth, requiring special care. He can refer you to the proper physician such as a rheumatologist or an orthopaedist.
Rheumatologist
A rheumatologist is an internist or a pediatrician qualified to diagnose and treat arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles, and the bones. They have had additional training and experience in these fields, and many rheumatologists conduct research to determine the cause and treatments of particular diseases focused in these areas.
If you develop musuloskeletal pains and symptoms not yet severe, you may want to wait to see if the problem resolves itself or see your primary care physician. If the pain persists, worsens or becomes disabling, you should see specialist. Many times certain types of rheumatic diseases are not easily diagnosed or recognizable in the beginning. If you suspect your problems are joint related, you may want to seek care from a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists are specially trained to do the work necessary to determine if the swelling and pain is related to joint problems. If so, they can start a treatment plan.
Orthopaedists
Orthopaedists are doctors who are licensed and specially trained in diseases of the bones and joints. They can order tests as well as prescribe treatment. If you need physical therapy, they can order it. They can prescribe medications, diagnose, and treat the symptoms as well as the disease itself. She can refer you to a rheumatologist if needed, and work with him to see that the best care is given.
Many times physicians will work together to treat a patient. They confer about their case, and decide together on the best route of treatment.
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