Barges are typically used to transport heavy goods through rivers and canals.
Barges are flat-bottomed boats used to transport heavy goods. They are typically found in rivers and canals. Some barges are self-propelled; others are pulled by tugboats. Though they are not usually found on the open sea, the boats still require a crew with a multitude of jobs, including captain or barge master, mate, deckhand and various engineers to handle navigating and operating the vessel.
Captain
Captains are sometimes referred to as masters. They are responsible for the vessel and the safety of the crew.
The captain's position is considered a managerial position. Captains should possess leadership skills and the necessary training to navigate a tugboat or a self-propelled barge. The endorsements and certifications for captains and requirements can vary per job, vessel and crew size.
Engineer
There are typically two types of engineers associated with barges: Chief engineer and duty engineer.
The chief engineer is responsible for operating and maintaining the tugboat's main engine, if the barge is not self-propelled. He is also in charge of cargo, fuel, maintaining auxiliary machinery and managing the engineering crew.
Duty engineers report to chief engineers. The duty engineer assists in the various operations the chief engineer is responsible for, including engine operations, various ship systems and auxiliaries. Licensing is required for both positions.
Mate
Mates are supervised by captains and are expected to help manage crew members. They have numerous responsibilities on barges and the tugboats that guide them. Some of their jobs include steering the vessel and using navigation devices like compasses and sextons. They also have to properly make use of lighthouses and buoys. Mates are expected to determine the position of the vessel using long-range navigation, celestial bodies and/or computers.
If something happens and the captain cannot command the ship, mates are expected to take over.
Able-Bodied Seaman
Able-bodied seamen, or able seamen, are under the authority of the captain and the mate. They carry out job assignments given by their supervisors. This may include assisting in various barge towing operations like standing bridge watch, steering the ship and rigging and handling gear.
Deckhand
Deckhands are also under the supervision of the captain or mate. The deckhand carries out various tasks involved in barge towing including performing maintenance checks and repairs, securing ropes and cables to the barge. Other responsibilities may include some janitorial tasks like mopping floors, cleaning walls and ceilings and the barge's exterior. Deckhands may also have to prepare meals, change linens, wash dishes and do laundry.
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