The American Constitution is seen by many to encourage grassroots government.
Governments in a democracy owe much to the support that they receive at a grassroots level. But in grassroots government, more power needs to be in the hands of the people. Government at a grassroots level can be effective because of the emphasis on local knowledge. There is also likely to be a genuine desire to improve things for the local community, which is something an outsider in a more top-down system may lack.
Housing
Local communities that are involved in the decision-making process regarding local housing will be aware of problems immediately as they occur, and when they are likely to occur. Problems will be varied, such as homes in poor condition, problems of access for disabled people and areas of estates that are crumbling and are potentially dangerous. Good housing will be an antidote for crime. If an area is neglected, some people living in and outside the community will see no reason to respect it.
Schools
When both children and parents are actively encouraged to become more engaged in school affairs, they will develop more of a loyalty to that school, as opposed to just regarding it as a place of learning. This can be done through mechanisms such as on-site councils that parents participate in. A greater understanding of how the school is run will also give a parent an insight, and, consequently, an understanding of some of the difficulties schools face. The benefit of parents, teachers and children working more closely together will create a more relaxed learning environment.
Transport
Local people often want to provide input into decisions pertaining to local transport. To create an efficient public transportation system, a city or town can embrace the views of the public as well as those of other stakeholders, such as bureaucrats, transportation planners and contractors. Transportation commissions can encourage the participation of local people who use public transport regularly to improve the system, and changes and new projects should draw on their knowledge.
Hospitals
Nothing can really make a person feel so helpless as seeing a loved one in hospital. It will also often be a bewildering experience for a member of the public. As outsiders, hospital visitors and former patients will have a different and fresher perspective than someone working in a hospital. The different perspective of hospital visitors and former patients should be made use of in not only improving conditions for patients, but also in helping to keep visitors well informed.
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